Excelsior Correspondent
NEW DELHI, Dec 11: Since the current government took charge in 2014, India’s nuclear power generation capacity has seen remarkable growth, increasing from 4,780 MW in 2014 to 8,180 MW by 2024.
This information was shared in the Lok Sabha by Union Minister of State (Independent Charge) for Science and Technology, and several other departments, Dr. Jitendra Singh, during a discussion on nuclear power.
The Minister elaborated on the advancements in India’s atomic energy program and mapped out plans for achieving enhanced self-sufficiency in nuclear power production.
Dr. Jitendra Singh highlighted the reform of India’s power distribution structure, which has raised the share of electricity from nuclear facilities for home states to 50%, with 35% allocated to neighboring states and 15% for the national grid. This revised formula ensures fair distribution of resources and reflects the nation’s federal principles.
He emphasized that India’s nuclear generation capacity is expected to nearly triple to 22,480 MW by 2031-32, illustrating the country’s dedication to expanding its nuclear energy capabilities.
The Minister credited this expansion to various transformative initiatives, such as the approval of 10 reactors, increased funding, partnerships with Public Sector Undertakings (PSUs), and select involvement from the private sector. He recognized advancements in technology and more efficient administrative processes as key factors in strengthening India’s nuclear infrastructure.
Beyond energy production, Dr. Jitendra Singh pointed out the various applications of atomic energy, including its use in agriculture where 70 new mutagenic crop varieties were developed. In healthcare, advanced isotopes have been introduced for cancer treatments, and in the defense sector, atomic energy technologies have been utilized to create lightweight, cost-effective bulletproof vests.
He also emphasized India’s significant thorium reserves, which amount to 21% of the global total, and noted the development of indigenous projects like “Bhavani” to utilize this resource, reducing reliance on imported uranium. While acknowledging the challenges in executing atomic power projects—such as land acquisition, forest clearances, and equipment procurement—he reaffirmed the government’s dedication to overcoming these hurdles. Currently, nine atomic power projects are under construction, with additional projects in the preparatory stages, demonstrating India’s commitment to enhancing its nuclear energy capacity.
