Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s recent visit to Kuwait represents a significant milestone in the relationship between India and Kuwait, as both countries have upgraded their ties to a strategic partnership. This move follows comprehensive discussions with Kuwaiti Emir Sheikh Meshal Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah and underscores the growing cooperation between India and Kuwait in various areas, such as trade, technology, and cultural exchanges. The visit exemplifies India’s proactive approach to foreign policy in the Gulf, driven by mutual respect and shared aspirations for future collaboration.
The decision to enhance India-Kuwait relations to a strategic partnership highlights both nations’ commitment to strengthening cooperation in vital sectors. The leaders pinpointed key areas for collaboration, including information technology, pharmaceuticals, fintech, infrastructure, and security. This extensive partnership aims for sustainable development and resilience, especially as both countries tackle post-pandemic economic recovery and changing global challenges. The large Indian community in Kuwait acts as a vital link between the two nations, contributing significantly to Kuwait’s development. Initiatives that promote expatriate welfare and integration into Kuwait’s economic and social landscape are essential for maintaining these connections. Kuwait’s support during the COVID-19 pandemic, especially for Indian workers, further deepened mutual ties. India’s gratitude for Kuwait’s care of over a million Indians residing there was met with the Emir recognizing the significant contributions of the Indian community to Kuwait’s progress. Such mutual acknowledgment cements the bond and sets a strong foundation for future cooperation.
The Gulf region, renowned for its energy resources and strategic location, has always been a crucial partner for India. Kuwait plays a significant role in India’s energy security and trade relations. In the financial year 2023-24, bilateral trade between India and Kuwait reached an impressive USD 10.47 billion, with Indian exports surpassing USD 2 billion. Furthermore, the Kuwait Investment Authority’s investments in India have exceeded USD 10 billion, showcasing Kuwait’s confidence in India’s economic potential. Kuwait ranks as India’s sixth-largest supplier of crude oil, fulfilling 3% of the country’s energy requirements. The strategic partnership is set to broaden this relationship, exploring opportunities in renewable energy and fostering sectors driven by innovation, such as fintech and pharmaceuticals. These initiatives align with Kuwait’s ‘Vision 2035’ and India’s ‘Make in India’ and ‘Digital India’ campaigns, creating a synergistic relationship that benefits both nations.
During his visit, Prime Minister Modi was honored with the ‘Order of Mubarak Al-Kabeer,’ Kuwait’s highest distinction, marking a crucial diplomatic achievement. This honor reflects Kuwait’s recognition of India as a trusted partner and acknowledges Modi’s personal contributions to enhancing bilateral relations. The accolade signifies India’s increasing global stature and its leadership’s dedication to nurturing international friendships. Additionally, Modi’s role as a ‘Guest of Honour’ at the Arabian Gulf Cup opening ceremony emphasizes the role of cultural diplomacy in reinforcing economic and strategic collaboration. Such events promote mutual understanding and goodwill, paving the way for enduring partnerships.
The strategic partnership between India and Kuwait opens new horizons for collaboration. Increased cooperation in sectors such as digital technology, renewable energy, and healthcare can lead to transformative results. Moreover, the Gulf Cooperation Council, of which Kuwait is a member, presents a broader platform for India to strengthen its ties with the region, especially considering the substantial trade volume of USD 184.46 billion with GCC nations in the financial year 2022-23.
PM Modi’s visit, marking the first by an Indian leader to Kuwait in 43 years, signals a pivotal moment in bilateral relations. It lays the groundwork for a collaborative future. The elevation to a strategic partnership reflects a shared will to adapt to emerging global challenges and leverage opportunities for mutual benefit. To maintain this momentum, both nations should prioritize establishing regular dialogue mechanisms, fostering public-private partnerships, and encouraging joint ventures. Ongoing high-level exchanges and people-to-people initiatives will further strengthen the partnership.
