Prof Vandana Sharma
THE HOLY Gita Jayanti, commonly referred to as the birthday of the Bhagavad Gita, is observed on the eleventh day (Ekadashi) of the bright half of the month of Margaseersha (December-January) in accordance with the Hindu calendar. On this significant day, Sanjaya delivered the dialogue between Sri Krishna and Arjuna to King Dhritarashtra, thereby rendering the profound teachings of the Lord accessible to us and to all humanity for eternity. This day symbolizes the everlasting wisdom of Sanatana Dharma, which transcends religious boundaries as it embodies the eternal principles governing the cosmos. Hence, to align with the cosmic order, numerous paths emerged in Bharat, among which the Bhagavad Gita stands out as a timeless guide filled with profound lessons in wisdom and philosophy. Many rightly regard the Gita as the book of life, teaching us how to lead our lives.
The Gita was imparted to us approximately 6000 years ago by Sri Krishna, the Divine, through His dedicated disciple, Arjuna, on the battlefield of Kurukshetra. Celebrated by many as the “Song Celestial,” it serves as a universal scripture that resonates with everyone, regardless of race, creed, age, or faith. The deep teachings of this life manual are multifaceted, echoing the sentiments of Gandhiji, who articulated, “Gita is not only my Bible or my Koran, it is my mother…my eternal mother…I confess to you that, when doubts haunt me, when disappointments stare in the face, and when I see not one ray of light on the horizon, I run to the Bhagavad Gita and find a verse to comfort me, and I immediately begin to smile in the midst of overwhelming sorrow.” It is undeniably regrettable that many of today’s youth are unaware of this unique scripture. One cannot claim a high level of education without a solid understanding of the Gita. Indeed, degrees seem mere shells without the holistic and value-based approach emphasized by NEP-2020. Thus, in this article, I wish to explore the lessons the Gita offers to the youth.
It is essential to note that the Gita falls under the Smriti classification, which evolves to meet contemporary needs and allows for reflection and contemplation. Sanatana, meaning eternal and unchanging, coexists with a Shruti Smriti tradition where Vedas are seen as direct revelations of Truth (Shruti), whereas Smriti refers to what is to be remembered. Therefore, although the Bhagavad Gita is considered the word of the Lord and is positioned within the Mahabharata, it is tied to a specific context—the war of Kurukshetra—and encompasses practical guidance on fulfilling one’s dharma, unlike the absolute truths found in Shruti texts.
Gita as an Empowering Text
The setting of the Bhagavad Gita unfolds on the battlefield, where Arjuna finds himself uncertain, and Krishna assumes the role of his guide, instructing him on his righteous path. Just as the Gita commences with dilemmas and existential confusion, Krishna empowers Arjuna to recognize his inherent strength to navigate through this turmoil. Likewise, every young individual is bound to encounter dilemmas, uncertainties, and setbacks in their personal and professional lives. The Gita symbolizes the inner conflicts we face, representing the battle that occurs within each of us. Don’t we all experience this inner Kurukshetra daily? We need to acknowledge that we possess greater power than our problems and challenges. Regardless of the confusions and pains we may face, they are ultimately lesser than us. This is how the Gita instills strength and fortitude within us, empowering us to overcome any difficulties through wise choices. It teaches us that during our most challenging times, we must persevere. The choices we encounter in life are often between the right course of action and the easy one; doing what is right is not always simple or pleasant. Neglecting the right choice brings vice not just upon ourselves, but onto others as well. This is the lesson Lord Krishna instilled in Arjuna: “Partha! Engaging in this battle against your kin is not unrighteousness. It is your karma, your kshatriya dharma, to combat injustice and restore peace. Regardless of who stands in front of you, you must fight for truth and justice.”
The Power of Karma
Verse 47 of Chapter 2 holds an esteemed position in the Bhagavad Gita, offering profound insights into the essence of work and the attributes of a true karm yogi. This verse outlines four key principles regarding the science of work: 1) Fulfill your duties without attachment to the outcomes. 2) The fruits of your actions are not meant for your personal enjoyment. 3) Perform your work without pride and ego. 4) Do not fall into the trap of inaction.
The Power of Befriending Your Mind
Another significant lesson for youth comes from a verse in Chapter 6 that discusses the mind as either a friend or an enemy. By befriending our mind, we are empowered to take positive actions; if we fail to do so, it may lead to our downfall. The mind, often likened to a mischievous monkey, can be a source of distraction. For students, mastering the mind is essential for improved focus and concentration, which are crucial for effective learning. I frequently hear young people lamenting their inability to keep their commitments, whether it be reading a book, exercising, or enhancing their skills. The question then arises: what holds them back? It is often their mind, which, when properly trained, can help achieve their goals, big or small. Training the mind can be accomplished through meditation, engaging literature, and surrounding oneself with positive company.
Presence of Divinity Everywhere
Chapter 9 of the Gita reveals the most profound teachings shared by the Supreme Lord with those who have liberated themselves from sinful actions. The Gita teaches us that we do not need to visit a worship place to experience divinity. One can perceive divinity in nature and in others. To live in constant awareness of the Divine within and around us is to embrace a life of fullness and divine perfection on this Earth. We should appreciate the beauty of creation, understanding that there should be no envy towards those more capable than ourselves. Often, envy arises when two individuals are in the same field, leading to destructive feelings. Recognizing that someone else’s talents are bestowed by higher powers should foster inspiration rather than jealousy. Sabotaging others dishonors the Source of their gifts. Instead, by viewing others as sources of inspiration, we can use that motivation to fulfill our own aspirations.
In conclusion, I urge the youth to make a commitment on Gita Jayanti to read at least one discourse daily. Carry a pocket-sized edition of the Gita with you at all times, and highlight a few verses that resonate with you. During your wait for transportation or when you find a moment of leisure, take out this book and reflect on these teachings. You will find ongoing inspiration in it.
May you all lead lives illuminated by the teachings of the Gita! May the Gita, the revered Mother of the Vedas, steer and protect you! May it enrich you with the wisdom of the ancient Upanishads!
Hail to Lord Krishna, the Divine Teacher! Hail to Sri Vyasa, the poet of poets, who crafted the Gita! May his blessings shine down upon you all!
(The author is Dean, School of Languages Central University of Jammu)
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