Brij Bhardwaj
Optimism is on the rise regarding the resolution of outstanding issues between India and the United States. The key points of contention revolve around illegal immigration and trade. Since taking office, President Trump has placed significant focus on these two matters, making them contentious topics not only between the U.S. and India but also with several of its long-standing allies, such as Canada, Colombia, Europe, and China.
President Trump has initiated a crackdown on illegal immigration, utilizing military aircraft to return individuals deemed illegal. Approximately 17,000 illegal migrants from India have been identified. Additionally, there are ongoing discussions concerning H-2 visas and trade agreements. At one point, President Trump even threatened to impose tariffs on Indian imports, similar to the actions taken against China and other nations.
However, Trump has indicated that India has agreed to repatriate illegal migrants and has expressed hope that India will increase its purchases of defense equipment from the U.S. to create a more balanced trade relationship. Notably, the United States has recently become a significant supplier of defense artifacts to India, including advanced aircraft, helicopters, and drones, as well as engines for domestically manufactured Tejas fighter jets. Historically reliant on Russia for military supplies, India has diversified its defense procurement sources to include the U.S., U.K., France, and Israel. Trump’s administration is pushing for India to buy even more American-made goods, reflecting a broader strategy by the U.S. government.
Given both nations’ interest in enhancing cooperation and strengthening ties, there is hope for amicable resolutions to these issues. One notable moment was when Prime Minister Modi was the last foreign leader to visit the U.S. during President Biden’s administration; conversely, he will be the first to visit under President Trump’s leadership. Both leaders share mutual respect and understanding, having praised each other previously.
Initial discussions aimed at resolving bilateral challenges have been ongoing at the official level. India’s Foreign Minister, S. Jaishankar, attended Trump’s inauguration and has held multiple meetings with U.S. officials. Modi’s upcoming visit to the U.S. is anticipated to solidify these discussions further. As both countries confront common challenges posed by China, a deeper collaboration is not only possible but likely. They are also expected to deliberate on joint strategies to uphold peace and ensure open seas for global trade.
Signs of improving relations between India and the U.S. are evident. For instance, issues regarding India’s importation of inexpensive oil from Russia in light of U.S. sanctions have been resolved. Furthermore, the U.S. has lifted restrictions on certain Indian entities previously blacklisted for supplying prohibited items. A resolution has also been reached regarding the involvement of Indian officials in an attempt to eliminate a Sikh militant in the U.S. As a result, it is reasonable to foresee the continued strengthening of friendship between the democratic nations of India and the U.S.
